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The IUP Journal of Information Technology

March'11
Focus

Classification is a fundamental data mining technique used to predict group membership for data instances. Conventional classifiers such as decision tree,

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Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms for Fuzzy Classification Rule Mining: A Survey
Location Intelligence Mashup Using Open Source Software and Google Maps API
Cybercrimes and the Nigerian Academic Institution Networks
Determinants of Basic IT Adoption by Auto Ancillary SMEs in India
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Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms for Fuzzy Classification Rule Mining: A Survey

-- Harihar Kalia, Satchidananda Dehuri and Ashish Ghosh

This paper examines the various multi-criteria approaches of fuzzy classification rule mining. An updated state-of-the-art multi-objective genetic algorithm is given. Further, various genetic algorithm-based fuzzy classification rule mining techniques are studied. In view of the intractability and involvement of multiple and very often conflicting criteria of fuzzy classification rule mining problem, this paper offers a general framework.

Location Intelligence Mashup Using Open Source Software and Google Maps API

-- K V N Rajesh

Business intelligence consists of tools and technologies to access and analyze enterprise information in a useful way to make better business decisions. Web mapping services like Google Maps provide the ability to generate and use maps on the world wide web. Location intelligence consists of integrating the business intelligence data with location information using sources like aerial maps and geographical information systems. This paper describes a particular approach to implement location intelligence mashup by integrating business intelligence data with Google Maps by using various open source software and Google Maps Application Program Interface (API).

Cybercrimes and the Nigerian Academic Institution Networks

-- Shafi'i Muhammad Abdulhamid,
Chiroma Haruna and Adamu Abubakar

All crimes performed or resorted to by abuse of computer network or Internet with the purpose of influencing the functioning of the computer system and also for financial gains are referred to as cybercrime. This paper examines different types of cybercrimes that are frequent in Nigeria and also checks the rate at which these crimes are carried out by the use of academic institution networks as the access point. Data was obtained through questionnaires and analyzed. Some of the findings show that the Yahoo Boys attack is very popular even in the academia and that students are the most active participants in cybercrime in the Nigerian institution networks. It is also found that it is possible to create a taxonomy of scams and scammers and develop tools, measures, campaigns and laws that will hurt their bottom line.

Determinants of Basic IT Adoption by Auto Ancillary SMEs in India

-- P Dharmalingam and G Kannabiran

Though Information Technology (IT) has offered many benefits to enterprises all over the world, its adoption by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in India remains relatively low. The auto ancillary industry is one of the key growth drivers of the Indian economy and is rapidly becoming a hub for many of the global and Indian auto majors. Although there is a wide spread use of IT in different areas of business since the 1960s, IT adoption in Indian auto ancillary SMEs has lagged behind its global peers. The non-adoption of IT by auto ancillaries is a major constraint for improving organizational performance and business productivity. This study aims to identify the determinants of adoption of basic information technologies. A survey was carried out in 85 auto ancillaries throughout India. The findings show that lack of financial capacity, lack of in-house IT manpower and small-scale operation are the major determinants which cause the low rate of basic IT adoption among auto ancillary SMEs in India. At the same time, perceived benefits, perceived competitive pressure and awareness of changes in business environment are motivating the firms to adopt the basic information technologies. The paper is concluded with implications for practitioners.

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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